The Laboratory Rat: A Natural History

Dr. Manuel Berdoy, a zoologist at Oxford University, released 50 laboratory strains of the domestic Brown Rat back into a controlled wild environment in order to show that generations of domestication have not removed a rats natural range of  behaviours and needs. The rats were released into an outdoor enclosure and filmed as they competed in the same manner as their wild cousins. The rats instantly displayed a multitude of behavioural instincts that a cage in a laboratory had kept suppressed and soon adapted to their new environment very successfully. The video was shot in the style of a narrated documentary and is split into short behavioural sequences that, in total, run for 27 minutes of quality edited film.

The goal of this documentary is to instill two main points. These include; a greater understanding of the natural physiological and psychological needs that are fundamental to our domestic rats when considering their welfare and also a scientific look at the cumulative effect of millions of years of evolution. In addition, this documentary fills a big gap in the lack of resources that are available for teaching and giving presentations. It's a superbly interesting documentary that I've watched over and over again. It's relevant for the expert, the casual hobbyist, the breeder, and even children.

The topics covered in this film are listed as:

1. Food selection
2. The benefits of living in groups
3. Learning abilities
4. Dominance hierarchies
5. Anti-predation
6. Communication (olfactory and ultrasonic)
7. Habitat selection and orientation
8. Mating strategies and sexual selection
9. Neophobia
10. Birth & Infanticide

More details on this experiment, an interview with one of the rat stars, approximately 23 minutes of downloadable video clips and a chapter commentary can be found at the ratlife.org website here: The Laboratory Rat: A Natural History

Here is a compilation of all the downloadable video content added to Google Video. Google Video allows large uploads but watching at a high screen resolution reduces quality so it's best to watch at actual size of standard Google Video screen resolution. The DVD version of the documentary is very high quality and can be purchased from the ratlife.org website. The price is not expensive at all and it really makes all the difference watching it on the big screen.

Uploading the video to Google Video and embedding into this website fits within the copyright and conditions of use:

(6)...those gaining access to this Website (ratlife.org) are authorised to make use of the contents of the Website for the purposes of personal and academic work, teaching and presentations/seminars but not for the purpose of commercial gain or any other commercial purpose. Full legal notice here.

The Laboratory Rat - A Natural History - Manuel Berdoy - Oxford University

Berdoy, M. 2002. The Laboratory Rat: A Natural History. Film. 27 minutes. www.ratlife.org


Sally and Rena curiously examining the DVD packaging.

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